Vitamin A uses in the body
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vitamin a uses in the body |
It is not uncommon for many scientists in many places in the world of science and experiments to do the same thing, but the credit for discovery goes only to those scientists who are the first to present their discovery to the world. Many scientists have been experimenting with mice. In 1912, Hopkins discovered that if pure milk was added to the diet of experimental rats, their growth would be significantly increased, but scientists first, through their experiments in 1915, discovered a Detect the components that are essential for the development of rats. These scientists were McCollum and Davis. They named this component Fat-Soluble, which later became known as Vitamin A. Its other names are Retinol and Retinoic Acid.
Characteristics of Vitamin A
1.
Yellow Manuscript is in the form of pens
2.
Dissolves in water.
3.
Can't stand the heat for a long time and is
lost.
4.
Neither acid nor alkali has any effect.
5.
The process of reproduction is lost.
6.
The melting point is 62 to 64 degrees Celsius.
Natural sources of vitamin A
Vitamin A is found in drug stores in the form of synthetic
pills, but the best and cheapest source is the natural resources that God has
created around us in abundance, including both animal and plant sources. Below
we will mention both types of sources.
Animal sources
There are many living things around us, big and small, whose
bodies are the source of this life. Oil from the liver of a variety of fish,
such as soupfin sharks, and lingcod, is rich in vitamin A. Similarly, the
liver of many other animals is considered a treasure trove of vitamin A. Then
we can also get a rich amount of Vitamin A from many things obtained from these
animals quantity included.
Botanical sources
Vegetable sources include yellow corn, vegetables, and
fruits. Yellow corn contains a compound called Cryptoxanthine and a mixture of
different vegetables and fruits called Carotene. When these compounds reach the
human body, they are converted to life A, hence they are commonly called
Precursor of Life A. It happens that when these substances pass through the
stomach and reach the small intestine, then with the help of bile they are
first converted into Tauhiyatin A, and then through the same small intestine the
new life A is absorbed into the body. In addition to yellow corn, the following are
some of the popular vegetables and fruits that can meet our vitamin A needs.
Dark green leafy vegetables
Dark green leafy vegetables include mustard, spinach,
coriander, turnip, and beetroot.
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vitamin a benefit Dark
green leafy vegetables |
Yellow vegetables
Carrots are the most popular of the yellow vegetables, which
contain the most carotene, as well as pumpkins, cabbage, and yams.
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Yellow vegetables |
Yellow fruit
Among the fruits, apricot, peach, mango, and papaya are
famous for vitamin A.
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Yellow fruit |
Man's daily diet
The need for vitamin A in humans is determined by their age
and height. These quantities are given in the following statement.
|
|
Age (Year) |
Weight (kg) |
Tall (cm) |
Vitamin A (I.U) |
|
Children |
Less than a year |
8 |
- |
1500 |
|
|
1-3 |
13 |
87 |
2000 |
|
|
3-6 |
18 |
107 |
2500 |
|
|
6-9 |
24 |
124 |
3500 |
|
Boys / Girls |
9-12 |
33 |
140 |
4500 |
|
|
12-18 |
45-61 |
163-165 |
5000 |
|
Adult male / Female |
More than 18 years |
60-70 |
163-175 |
5000 |
|
Pregnant woman |
- |
- |
- |
6000 |
|
Breastfeeding
mother |
- |
- |
- |
8000 |
Vitamin A is needed for people of all ages
Functions of Vitamin A
1.
It plays an effective role in the development of
human body structures and teeth.
2.
Protects the surface of the human eye, mouth,
intestines, respiratory tract, and urinary tract from germs.
3.
Effective for body beauty, strength, and
stability, and protection against diseases.
4.
Maintains eyesight and health.
5.
In women, milk, and childbirth are beneficial.
Effects of Vitamin A Deficiency on the Human Body
1.
Because of a lack of vitamin A, other organisms
and the body's growth components cannot function properly, so the growth of the
whole body slows down and the speed slows down.
2.
Due to the lack of these vitamins, human beings
become victims of night blindness.
3.
Blemishes appear on the pupils of the eyes.
Loose dryness and swelling of the eyelids and brightening of the eyes.
4.
Vitamin A deficiency can lead to many
respiratory diseases such as asthma and chest diseases.
5.
Vitamin A deficiency makes human skin rough and
blemishes and red rashes appear on the body.
6.
Vitamin A deficiency has a detrimental effect on
bone development in the human body.
7.
Dental growth, shine, and the formation of the
upper enamel are impaired.
8.
Vitamin A deficiency can lead to a variety of
gynecological diseases in women, and its deficiency or deprivation during
pregnancy can lead to adverse effects on the health of the baby.
Effects of Vitamin A Excess on the Human Body
1.
Effects of Vitamin A Excess on the Human Body
1. 1. Excess vitamin A immediately causes
drowsiness and then nausea and headache.
2. 2. Sometimes there may be diarrhea.
3. 3. If a large amount of vitamin A reaches the body
for a long time, then the liver becomes enlarged, hair begins to fall out and
there is a pain in some bones of the hands.
4. 4. Human skin and especially the lips begin to
crack.
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